Save the New York Public Library!

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This letter to the President of the New York Public Library, Anthony Marx, was written to express opposition to the plans (never fully publicly revealed or discussed) to drastically restructure the library's landmark main building at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. Journalists and bloggers had alerted us to the Central Library Plan (CLP): Scott Sherman wrote an excellent long-form article in The Nation; Caleb Crain wrote a series of important posts on his blog; and Charles Petersen wrote a two part investigative essay for n+1. As public awareness spread, architects joined the outcry. This letter seemed the best way to express our collective opposition. Initially, it was circulated by email. 750 signatures from librarians, scholars, artists, writers, students, and (as one person described herself) “ordinary users” arrived in record time, among them Nobelist Mario Vargas Llosa; Pulitzer Prize winners Frances FitzGerald, Margo Jefferson, David Levering-Lewis, Edmund Morris, Art Spiegelman, and Annalyn Swan; writers Salman Rushdie, Jonathan Lethem, Amitav Ghosh, and Luc Sante; Anne Waldman, Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets; John Palattella, literary editor of The Nation; historian Natalie Zemon Davis; Lorin Stein, editor of the Paris Review; Jackson Lears, editor of Raritan; and the editors of the journal n+1; Lawrence Weschler, head of the New York Institute for the Humanities; Srinivas Aravamudan, President of the Consortium of Humanities Councils and Institutes; and Jonathan Galassi, President of Farrar, Straus and Giroux. On May 9, 2012, the letter was sent to President Marx, as well as to every member of the library’s board of trustees, to Mayor Bloomberg and Speaker Quinn, and to Attorney General Eric Schneiderman. The letter was also sent to local and national media, where the movement to stop the renovation has begun to receive wide coverage. Even Garrison Keillor has started cracking jokes about the library's plan to move a majority of its books to New Jersey. We thought it important to continue to express outrage about the plan and to demand a public discussion of it. That meant putting the letter on-line in this format. We hope you will sign and circulate it to others. The more names we collect, the better. The goal is to bring the CLP out into the open and to have a frank and critical discussion of what it will mean for the future of the NYPL, the People's Library. In an effort to open a public discussion of the library's plans, the organizers of this petition are holding a meeting on May 22 at the Theresa Lang Community Center of the New School for Social Research, 55 W 13th St, 2nd floor, from 6:30 to 8:30 pm. A panel consisting of Mark Hewitt, David Nasaw, Charles Petersen, and Joan Scott, will be moderated by Eric Banks. The NYPL has been invited to send a representative to join the panel discussion. — Anthony W. Marx, President New York Public Library Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street New York, NY 10018 Dear Dr. Marx: We write as scholars, writers, researchers, and teachers who have long benefited from the services and collections available to us at the four research facilities of the New York Public Library. We are alarmed by the Central Library Plan, which seems to us to be a misplaced use of funds in a time of great scarcity. The budget cutbacks of the past five years have had disastrous effects for the NYPL’s research libraries, and especially 42nd Street: *the skilled staff vital to supporting our research activities—curators, archivists, bibliographers, and librarians—has been drastically reduced in number; *the Slavic & Baltic division and the Asian & Middle Eastern division have been entirely eliminated; and there is no full-time curator for the Slavic collection; *the Schomburg Library in Harlem—the place to do research on African-American history—has been allowed to deteriorate through the postponement both of capital improvements and of computer upgrading; and *the Library for the Performing Arts at Lincoln Center is no longer a haven for scholars and critics. Many of the reference librarians who specialized in dance, music, recorded sound, and theater were eliminated, moved off the reference desks, or offered buyouts. Instead of addressing these issues, the CLP will spend over $300 million on a restructuring of the 42nd Street building which includes a huge expansion of public space, the removal of stacks (and the 3 million books in them), and the creation of a circulating library in the building. While we understand that it may be necessary to store some books in order to make room for others and that more computer access may be necessary for users of the library, the changes planned envision a much more radical transformation. NYPL will lose its standing as a premier research institution (second only to the Library of Congress in the United States)—a destination for international as well as American scholars—and become a busy social center where focused research is no longer the primary goal. Books will be harder to get when they’re needed either because of delays in locating them in the storage facility or because they have been checked out to borrowers. Those of us who also use university libraries know how frustrating it is to discover that the book we need immediately is checked out or lost. And we worry about the effects of removing the stacks that now support the glorious Rose Reading Room. More important, perhaps, is that the CLP seems to make no mention of restoring the staff positions that have been lost and that are critical for the functioning of a major research institution. One of the claims made about the CLP is that it will “democratize” the NYPL, but that seems to be a misunderstanding of what that word means. The NYPL is already among the most democratic institutions of its kind. Anyone can use it; no credentials are needed to gain entry. More space, more computers, a café, and a lending library will not improve an already democratic institution. In fact, the absence of expert staff will diminish the accessibility of the collections to those who aren’t already experienced researchers, narrowing the constituency who can profitably use the library. They will be able to borrow books, to be sure, but they won’t be inducted into the world of archives and collections if staff aren’t there to guide them. Also, in the age of the web, we need, more than ever, skilled, expert librarians who can assist us in navigating the new databases and the back alleys of cyberspace. We understand that it is often easier to raise money by attending to buildings (and naming them), but the real need at the NYPL is for the preservation of a great library and the support of its staff. We appreciate the fact that you have established a committee consisting of some critics of the CLP to advise you. We hope you will take a hard look at the plan you’ve been given and revise it so that the splendid culture of research embodied by the NYPL can be maintained. We think the money raised can be better used to preserve and extend what already exists at 42nd Street. Change is always necessary, but not of the kind envisioned by the CLP. Signed: Domenick Acocella, City College CUNY Jarrietta Adams, Center for Worker Education, CCNY Neil Agarwal, Graduate Center CUNY Jean-Christophe Agnew, Yale University Brinton Ahlin, New York University Ammiel Alcalay, CUNY Graduate Center Robert Alegre, University of New England Meena Alexander, Graduate Center CUNY Sarah Allan, Dartmouth College Esther Allen, Baruch College Harriet Alonso, CCNY Bruce J Altshuler, New York University Benjamin Anastas Bonnie Anderson, CUNY Graduate Center Anthony Anemone, The New School Gil Anidjar, Columbia University Emily Apter, New York University Bettina Aptheker, University of California, Santa Cruz Jonathan Arac, University of Pittsburgh Lorraine Aragon, University of North Carolina Srinivas Aravamudan, Duke University John Michael Archer, New York University Rae Armantrout, University of California, San Diego Abe Ascher, Graduate Center, CUNY Kiran Asher, Clark University Roark Atkinson, Ramapo College of New Jersey James Atlas, Atlas & Co. Jane Augustin Dolores Augustine, St. John's University Shira Backer, Bryn Mawr College John S. Baick, Western New England University Deirdre Bair, Independent Scholar/writer Deborah Baker, Brooklyn, NY Andrea Baldi, Rutgers University Ian Balfour, York University, Canada David Ball, Smith College Nicole Ball, Smith College Henryk Baran, SUNY Albany Tani Barlow, Rice University Eric Barry, Rutgers University Miriam M. Basilio, New York University Christopher Baswell, Columbia University & Barnard College Ian Baucom, Duke University Rosalyn Baxandall, SUNY Old Westbury Daphne Beal Adam H. Becker, New York University Seymour Becker, Rutgers University Gail Bederman, University of Notre Dame Stephen Behrendt, University of Nebraska Juliet Bellow, American University John Belton, Rutgers University Giovanna Benadusi, University of South Florida Thomas Bender, New York University Marion Berghahn, Berghahn Books Diana Berkowitz, Queensborough Community College Bill Berkson, San Francisco Art Institute Elizabeth Bernath, University of Toronto Susan Bernofsky, Queens College CUNY Alison Bernstein, Rutgers University Charles Bernstein, University of Pennsylvania Elizabeth Bernstein, Barnard College Laurie Bernstein, Rutgers University, Camden R. B. Bernstein, New York Law School Yuliya Bir, Cataloger, Harvard Law School Library Elizabeth Blackmar, Columbia University James J. A. Blair, Grad Center CUNY Ruth Bloch, University of California, Los Angeles Carol Bloom Carla Blumenkranz, n+1 journal Yve-Alain Bois, Institute for Advanced Study Felicia Bonaparte, City College of New York Eileen Boris, University of California, Santa Barbara Mauricio Borrero, St. John's University Margaret Bostwick, John Jay College/CUNY Paul A. Bove, University of Pittsburgh Alexis Boylan, University of Connecticut Susan Boynton, Columbia University Laura Bracken, Lewis-Clark State College Gloria Bragdon, Grad Center CUNY Kim Brandt, Columbia University Francesca Bregoli, Queens College CUNY Sarah Brett-Smith, Rutgers University Renate Bridenthal Darryl Brock, Berkeley, CA Stephen Eric Bronner, Rutgers University Ethel Brooks, University of the Arts London, UK Peter P. Brooks, Princeton University Virginia Brooks, Brooklyn College CUNY Elizabeth Brotherton, SUNY New Paltz Olga Broumas, Brandeis University Carolyn A. Brown, Rutgers University Elizabeth A. R. Brown, Brooklyn College/CUNY Jerome S Bruner, New York University Helena Buescu, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal Phong Bui, Publisher, Brooklyn Rail Jane Burbank, New York University Kate Burlingham, California State University, Fullerton Kathryn Burns, University of North Carolina Judith Butler, Columbia University & University of California, Berkeley Caroline Walker Bynum, Institute for Advanced Study & Columbia University David Byrne Raul Alejandro Martinez Ca?on, New York University Anne Callahan, MIT Linda Camarasana, SUNY Old Westbury Ardis Cameron, University Southern Maine Marilyn Campbell, Rutgers University E484Press Isabel Sobral Campos, CUNY Anna Marie Cantwell, Rutgers University Jane Caplan, University of Oxford, UK Elisheva Carlebach, Columbia University Siobhan Carroll, University of Delaware Antonia Castaneda, St. Mary's University, TX Madeline H. Caviness, Tufts University Mary Ann Caws, Graduate Center CUNY Vanessa Ceia, New York University John W. Chambers, Rutgers University Michelle Chase, Bloomfield College Ranita Chatterjee, California State University, Northridge Tanya Chebotarev, Curator, Bakhmeteff Archive, Columbia University Catherine Ciepiela, Amherst College S. Hollis Clayson, Northwestern University Paul G. E. Clemens, Rutgers University Federica Kaufmann Clementi, University of South Carolina Cornelius Collins, Fordham University Kathleen Collins, Librarian, John Jay College/CUNY Maritza E. Colón, Columbia University Michele Cone, Author & independent scholar Brian Connolly, University of South Florida Joy Connolly, New York University Philip Connors Sandi Cooper, CUNY Ken Corbett, New York University Alfred Corn, Cambridge UK Francois Cornilliat, Rutgers University Catalina Arango Correa, New York University Paula Cossart, Université Lille CeRIES, France Debbie Cox, Curator Arabic Collections, The British Library, UK Caleb Crain, Brooklyn, NY Kate Crehan, College of Staten Island CUNY Thomas Crochunis, Shippensburg University Ashley Cross, Manhattan College Richard Crouter, Carleton College, Canada Margaret Cruz Emily Curtin, CUNY Graduate Center Suzanne G. Cusick, New York University Andrew Daily, University of Memphis Francesca Dal Lago, Collegè de France Jake Dalton, University of California Berkeley Nicholas Dames, Columbia University Daniel D'Arezzo, Argentina Emily Davidson, York College Belinda Davis, Rutgers University Lydia Davis, Bard College Natalie Zemon Davis, Princeton University & University of Toronto Ashley Dawson, Grad Center CUNY Marcia Decker, Librarian Ruth DeFord, Hunter College CUNY Carl N. Degler, Stanford University Marianne DeKoven, Rutgers University Brian Delay, University of California, Berkeley Alexandra deLuise, Queens College Art Center Dolores DeLuise William Deresiewicz, NYC Annalise Kinkel DeVries, Rutgers University Marta M Deyrup, Librarian & Professor, Seton Hall University Arcadio Diaz, Princeton University Stephanie Dickey, Queen's University, Ontario, Canada Jean Dickinson, Librarian, University of California, Berkeley Morris Dickstein, Graduate Center CUNY Mario DiGangi, CUNY Carolyn Dinshaw, New York University Arif Dirlik Golbert Doctorow, The Harriman Institute Lura Dolas, University of California Berkeley Andrew Scott Dolkart, Columbia University Ana Dopico, New York University Daniela Dover, New York University Doug Dowd, Cornell University Jim Downs, Connecticut College Grazyna Drabik, CCNY Mary L. Dudziak, University of Southern California School of Law Lawrence G. Duggan, University of Delaware Stephen Duncombe, New York University Marcela Echeverri, College Staten Island CUNY Andrew Edwards, Princeton University John Efron, University of California, Berkeley Andrea Rosso Efthymiou, Yeshiva University Ben Ehrenreich Susan Einbinder, Hebrew Union College, Ohio Uri Eisenzweig, Rutgers University Eric Eisner, George Mason University Madeleine Elfenbein, University of Chicago Tamer El-Leithy, New York University Yaakov Elman Mohamed Kamal Elshahed Laura Engelstein, Yale University Jonathan Epstein, John Jay College/CUNY Brad Evans, Rutgers University Stuart Ewen, Hunter College CUNY Judith Ezekial, Université de Toulouse le Mirail, France Crystal Feimster, Yale University Paula Feldman, University of South Carolina Margaret Ferguson, Librarian, University of California Davis Ada Ferrer, New York University Sibylle Fischer, New York University Leslie Fishbein, Rutgers University Sandy Fitterman-Lewis, Rutgers University Frances FitzGerald, The New Yorker Richard Fitzsimmons, Librarian, Pennsylvania State University Melissa Flashman, Trident Media Group James V. Fleming, Princeton University John V. Fleming, Princeton William Flesch, Brandeis University David Fogelsong, Rutgers University Darcie Fonatine, University of South Florida Meghan Forbes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Joyce Foster, Williams College Frank.Warren, Queens College/CUNY Carmela Vircillo Franklin, Columbia University Deborah Franzblau, College of Staten Island CUNY Nancy Fraser, The New School Paul Freedman, Yale University Joanne Freeman, Yale University Amanda Frisken, SUNY at Old Westbury Larry Frohman, SUNY-Stony Brook Renaud Gagne, Cambridge UK Jonathan Galassi, Farrar, Straus and Giroux Books Rivka Galchen Ziva Galili, Rutgers University Sandra Gambetti, College of Staten Island CUNY Deborah Gardner, Hunter College Milton Gatch, Union Theological Seminary Haidy L Geismar, New York University Alix Genter, Rutgers University Laura George, Eastern Michigan University Sean Gerrity, Graduate Center CUNY Judith Gerson, Rutgers University Keith Gessen, n + 1 Journal Amitav Ghosh Molly Giblin, Rutgers University Michael Gitlin, Hunter College CUNY Jon Giullian, Slavlib subscriber Elizabeth Goetz, CUNY Kenneth Gold, College of Staten Island CUNY Chad Alan Goldberg, University of Wisconsin, Madison Janet Golden, Rutgers University Francine Goldenhar, New York University Rebecca Newberger Goldstein, Harvard University Linda Gordon, New York University Manu Goswami, New York University Anthony T. Grafton, Princeton University Shane Graham, Utah State University Greg Grandin, New York University Bruce Grant, New York University Jane Greenlaw, Retired NYPL Librarian Justina Gregory, Smith College Mark Greif, n+1 Journal Gerald N. Grob, Rutgers University Helen Gross Irena G. Gross, Princeton University Michael Gross Mimi Gross Atina Grossmann, New York University Cooper Union A. Tom Grunfeld, SUNY Empire State College Rochelle Gurstein Janet Gyatso, Harvard Divinity School Nathan Ha, University of California, Los Angeles Marilyn Hacker, CUNY Grad center Mark Von Hagen, Arizona State University Samira Haj, Graduate Center CUNY Lee Hall, Independent Scholar Murphy Halliburton, Queens College Susan Halstead, Curator Slavic Collection, British Library, UK Susan Reynolds Halstead, Curator Czech & Slovak, British Library, UK Jeffrey Hamburger, Harvard University A. S. Hamrah, n+1 journal Lila Marz Harper, Central Washington University William V. Harris, Columbia University David C. Hart, Cleveland Institute of Art Jonathan Hartmann, University of New Haven Karen Hartnick Molly Haskell, NYC Alan Hausman, Hunter College/CUNY Mary Hawkesworth, Rutgers University Jack Hawley, Barnard College John Stratton Hawley, Barnard College Anthony Heilbut Rachel Heiman, The New School Marjorie Heins, New York University Anissa Helie, John Jay College/CUNY David Henderson Ruth Henderson, Librarian, City College of New York Gail Hershatter, University of California, Santa Cruz Stephanie Hershinow, Johns Hopkins University Dagmar Herzog, Grad Center CUNY Susannah Heschel, Dartmouth College Walter Hess Susan Heuman Colin Higgins, Librarian, St. Catharine's College Cambridge UK Joe B. Hill David Hinton Nancy J. Hirschmann, University of Pennsylvania J Hoberman, Cooper Union Martha Hodes, New York University Roger D. Hodge Hilde Hoggenboom, Arizona State University Denis Hollier, New York University Beth Holman Brooke A. Holmes, Princeton University Oliver Hoover, Editor and Curator, American Numismatic Society Susan Schmidt Horning, St. John's University Florence Howe, NYC Susan Howe, SUNY Buffalo Martha Howell, Columbia University Andrew Hsiao, Verso Books Jane S. Hu, McGill University, Canada A. B. Huber, New York University Peter J. Hudson, Vanderbilt University Amy Hughes, Brooklyn College/CUNY Lynn Hunt, University of California, Los Angeles Stephanie Insley Marguerite Iskenderian, Music Cataloger, Brooklyn College Library Sarah Ruth Jacobs, Graduate Center CUNY Matthew Frye Jacobson, Yale University Karl Jacoby, Brown University Natalia Jagannathan Alice Jardine, Howard University Margo Jefferson Dianne Johnson-Feelings, University South Carolina Pierre Joris Ben Kafka, New York University Amy Kaplan, University of Pennsylvania Marion Kaplan, New York University Temma Kaplan, Rutgers University Priscilla Karant, New York University Rebecca Karl, New York University Pepe Karmel, New York University Barrie Karp Demetra Kasimis, Yale University Ben Katchor, The New School Marion H. Katz, New York University Stanley N. Katz, Princeton University Nadezhda Kavrus-Hoffmann, Independent Scholar Joel Kaye, Barnard College Donald R. Kelley, Rutgers University Elizabeth Kendall, Eugene Lang College Ellen Kennedy, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Political Science E. Tammy Kim, CUNY, Graduate Center Ann Kjellberg, Little Star Journal Stuart Klawans, Ruder Finn Communications Agency Stacy S. Klein, Rutgers University Terry Knickerbocker, New York University Jerome Kohn, Hannah Arendt Center, New School Anne Kornhauser, CCNY Adam Kosto, Columbia University Barbara Kowalzig, New York University Christopher Kramaric, Yale University Paul A. Kramer, Vanderbilt University Joseph Kramp, John Jay College/CUNY Rosalind Krauss, Columbia University Rachel Kravetz, Graduate Center CUNY Jeffrey Kroessler, Librarian, John Jay College/CUNY Victoria Kuhr Molly Laas, University of Wisconsin, Madison Kathleen Lamantia, Librarian, Stark County District Library, Canton OH Mark Lamster Yvette Florio Lane, Rutgers University Antonia Lant, New York University Danielle Lanzet, Chris Calhoun (Literary) Agency Robert Lapides, Manhattan College Renee Larrier, Rutgers University William Larsh, Librarian, Polish Studies, Yale University Charlotte Latham, Queens College CUNY Beth Lau, California State University, Long Beach Antonio Lauria, New York University Aldo Lauria-Santiago, Rutgers University John Lauritsen, Independent Scholar J. E. Law , Swansea University, UK John Law, Swansea University, UK Jackson Lears, Rutgers University Adrian LeBlanc Dorota M. Lech, Berlin, Germany Andrew H. Lee, Librarian, Bobst Library, New York University Jennifer B. Lee, Curator Performing Arts, Columbia University Library David Lelyveld, William Paterson University Jonathan Lethem, Pomona College David Levering-Lewis, New York University George Levine, Rutgers University Michael Levine, Rutgers University Rhoda Levine Marcus Levitt, University of Southern California Sharona Levy, Brooklyn College Hong Liang, Yale University Natasha Lightfoot, Columbia University Herbert Lindenberger, Stanford University Michael Lindgren Julie Q. Livingston, Rutgers University Zachary Lockman, New York University Laurence Lockridge, New York University Dee Longenbaugh, Sitka, Alaska John Loughery, NYC David Ludden, New York University Richard Lufrano, College of Staten Island CUNY Steven Lukes, New York University Victoria Lunzer, Librarian, University of Vienna, Austria Raechel Lutz, Rutgers University Christopher Lyon, The Monacelli Press Benjamin Lytal, Newberry Library, University of Chicago Ian MacDougall, Columbia University Law School Robert Machado Arien Mack, The New School Laurie Manchester, Arizona State University Elena Mancini Alan Mandell, SUNY Empire State College Velina Manolova, Graduate Center CUNY Jane Marcus, CUNY Vida Margaitis, Librarian, Harvard University Norman Markowitz, Rutgers University James H. Marrow, Princeton University Margaret Marsh, Rutgers University James Martin Lucia Martinez, University of Pennsylvania Cate Marvin, College Staten Island CUNY Carla Massey John S. Mayer, New York University John Maynard, New York University Elizabeth Mazzola, CUNY Maisie McAdoo Steven McGrail, Rutgers University Sarah Blake McHam, Rutgers University Michael McKeon, Rutgers University Lynn McLeod, Retired Librarian, Toronto, Canada Elizabeth Mcmahon, Librarian, NYPL Adam Mekler, Morgan State University Jordana Mendelson, New York University Ben Mercer, College of Staten Island CUNY Bill Merod, Soka University, CA Jim Merrod, Soka University, CA Ruth Milkman, Graduate Center CUNY David Miller Leslie Miller, The Grenfell Press Michele Mitchell, New York University Phillip Mitsis, New York University Rebecca Mlynarczyk, Graduate Center CUNY Seth Moglen, Lehigh University Molly Molloy, Librarian, Stanford University Ted Mooney Edmund Morris Jacob Morris Karl Morrison, Rutgers University Susan Brind Morrow Brian Morton, Sarah Lawrence College Alyssa Mt. Pleasant, Yale University Dorothea von Mucke, Columbia University John Mulryan, St. Bonaventure University David Munns, John Jay College CUNY Laure Murat, University of California, Los Angeles Timothy Murray, Cornell University Fred Myers, New York University Linda Neiberg, Graduate Center CUNY Judith Nemethy, New York University Catharine T. Nepomnyashchy, Barnard College William Van Nest, Sir Sandford Fleming College, Ontario, Canada Frederick Neuhouser, Barnard College Joshua Neustein Barbara Newman, Northwestern University Steven Newman, Temple University Mae Ngai, Columbia University Mary Nolan, New York University Betsey Norland Sydney Van Nort, Librarian, City College of New York Anne Norton, University of Pennsylvania Michael Nylan, University of California, Berkeley Kate Nearpass Ogden, Stockton College Laura O'Keefe, Librarian, NY Society Library Ferris Olin, Rutgers University Susan Oliver, University of Essex, UK Susan O'Malley, Graduate Center CUNY Thomas Ort, Queens College CUNY Michael J. Osborne, Librarian & bookseller Patrick O'Sullivan Miranda Outman-Kramer, Managing Editor, Signs Ron Padgett, Academy of American Poets John Palattella, The Nation Andrew Palmer Thalia Pandiri, Smith College Elizabeth C. Parker, Fordham University Harold Parker, University of Pennsylvania Duygu Parmaksizoglu, CUNY, Graduate Center Sneh Patel, New York University Silvana Patriarca, Fordham University SJ Pearce, New York University Marta Chavez Peixoto, New York University Martha Perlin Ross Perlin Nina Perlina, Indiana University Marjorie Perloff, Stanford University Charles A. Petersen, n + 1 Journal Anthony Petro, New York University Svanur Pétursson, Rutgers University Dia Philippides, Boston College Louis Phillips Pablo Piccato, Columbia University Krystyna Piorkowska, Muzeum Wojska Polskiego, Poland Gerald Pirog, Rutgers University Jeanine Plottel, Hunter College, CUNY Brenda Plummer, University of Wisconsin, Madison Adam Plunkett Leah Plunkett, Harvard Law School Jennifer Poggiali, Lehman College - CUNY Dana Polan, New York University Patricia Polansky, University of Hawaii Fanette Pollack Sarah Pollack, College of Staten Island CUNY Tanya Pollard, Brooklyn College/CUNY Katha Pollit, The Nation Michael Polson, Graduate Center CUNY Kenneth Pomeranz, University of California, Irvine Jacquelyn Pope Christopher Prendergast, Kings College, Cambridge UK Alexander Provan, Triple Canopy Sara Pursley, CUNY Julie Leininger Pycior, Manhattan College C.M. Pyle, Columbia University Barry Qualls, Rutgers University Laura Quinney, Brandeis University Jon Rachmani, Grad Center CUNY Alicia Ramos, Hunter College CUNY Peter Ranis, CUNY Graduate Center Rayna Rapp, New York University Shirley Rausher Kandice Rawlings, Rutgers University Amelia Reesor, Transylvania University, Kentucky Mariana Regalado, Librarian, Brooklyn CUNY Nancy Freeman Regalado, New York University David Reid, Rutgers University Lisa Reilly, University of Virginia Joanne Reitano, La Guardia Community College CUNY Melissa Renn, Harvard Art Museums Nancy Renn Nicholas Rennie, Rutgers University Silvia Rennie Benjamin Resnick-Day, Rutgers University Irina Reyfman, Columbia University Joseph Rezek, Boston University Bruce Robbins, Columbia University Camille Robcis, Cornell University Mary Louise Roberts, University of Wisconsin, Madison Yael Roberts Corey Robin, Brooklyn College and CUNY Alice Robinson Jeffrey C Robinson, University of Colorado, Boulder Stephane Robolin, Rutgers University Judith Rodenbeck, Sarah Lawrence College Susan C Rogers, New York University Gordon Rogoff, Yale University Renato I Rosaldo, New York University Hannah Rosen, University of Michigan Ann Arbor Ruth Rosen, University of California, Berkeley Noah Rosenblum, Columbia University Alex Ross, The New Yorker Andrew Ross, New York University Ellen Ross, Ramapo College of New Jersey Morris Rossabi, Columbia University Guenther Roth, Columbia University Karen Routledge, Parks Canada, Calgary Sheila Rowbotham, UK Nina A. Rowe, Fordham University Matthew Rowney, Wertheim Study Everett Rowson, New York University Jay Rubenstein, University of Tennessee Andrew N. Rubin, Georgetown University Ryan Ruby, York College, CUNY Teofilo Ruiz, University of California, Los Angeles Frances Ruoff, Kingsborough Community College CUNY Salman Rushdie Nancy Ruttenburg, Stanford University Charles Rzepka, Boston University Sam Sacks, Open Letters Monthly Nanette Salomon, College Staten Island CUNY Roberta L. Salper, Brandeis University JC Salyer, Grad Center CUNY Margaret Samu, Yeshiva University Kristin Samuelian, George Mason University Romy Sanchez, Sorbonne, France Martha A. Sandweiss, Princeton University Jeannette Sanger, Books&Co Imprint Luc Sante, Bard College Manuel Sanudo, Librarian, Queens College Masha Sapp, Librarian, Washington University Nikil Saval, n+1 Journal Sylvia Schafer, University of Connecticut Donna Schaper, Judson Memorial Church David M. Schaps, Bar-Ilan University, Israel William Schipper, Memorial University, Newfoundland, Canada Jane C. Schneider, Graduate Center CUNY Peter T. Schneider, Fordham University Johanna Schoen, Rutgers University Ellen Schrecker, Yeshiva University Kyla Schuller, Rutgers University Christine Schutt Will Schutt, Writer & Translator Claire Schwartz Martin Schwartz, University of California, Berkeley Donald M. Scott, Queens College CUNY Joan W. Scott, Institute for Advanced Study Jerrold E Seigel, New York University Gunja SenGupta, Brooklyn College CUNY Michael H. Shank, University of Wisconsin, Madison Mary Shaw, Rutgers University Scott Sheidlower, York College, CUNY April Shelford, American University Naoko Shibusawa, Brown University Evie Shockley, Rutgers University Anna Shparberg, Rice University Jack Shuler, Denison University Alix Kates Shulman, NYC Richard Sieburth, New York University Jonah Siegel, Rutgers University Lee Siegel Allan Silver, Columbia University Carole Silver, Yeshiva University Judith Simonian John V. Singler, New York University Carol Singley, Rutgers University Nancy Sinkoff, Rutgers University Herbert Sloan, Barnard College Christine Smallwood, Columbia University Bonnie Smith, Rutgers University Kathryn Smith, New York University Namara Smith, n+1 Journal Neil Smith, Graduate Center CUNY Susan Smith-Peter, College of Staten Island CUNY Julia Sneeringer, Queens College, CUNY Cal Snyder Maynard Solomon Dale Sorenson, Silver Spring MD Arthur Spears, City College CUNY Joaneath Spicer, Curator, Walters Art Museum Art Spiegelman, NYC Ellen Handler Spitz, University of Maryland, Baltimore County Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Columbia University Zrinka Stahuljak, University of California, Los Angeles Robert Stam, New York University Kate Stanley, Columbia University Rebecca Stanton, Barnard College Sam Stark, Harper's Magazine Anita Starosta, Rhode Island School of Design Michael Staub, Baruch College Andrew Stauffer, University of Virginia Ilan Stavans, Amherst College Stephanie Steiker, New York University Lorin Stein, The Paris Review Michael Steinberg, Brown University Judith Steinhoff, University of Houston Pat Steir, Pat Steir Studio William Stenhouse, Yale University Mark Stevens, Cullman Fellow NYPL Nina Stojkovic, City College of New York Emily Stokes Monica Strauss, Independent Scholar David B. Sullivan, Western New England University Ida Susser, Hunter College, CUNY Constance R. Sutton, New York University Annalyn Swan, NYC Nanora L. Sweet, University of Missouri, St. Louis James Swenson, Rutgers University Neferti Tadiar, Barnard College Astra Taylor Diana Taylor, New York University Joan Templeton Richard F. Thomas, Harvard University Sinclair Thomson, New York University Lynne Tillman, SUNY Albany Leo Treitler, NY Institute for the Humanities Daryl M. Tress, Fordham University Lucia Trimbur, John Jay College/CUNY John Trumpbour, Harvard Law School Liliane Tuck Henry S. Turner, Rutgers University Meredith Turshen, Rutgers University Laura Ann Twagira Jonathan Unglaub, Brandeis University Margaret Vandenburg, Barnard College Lara Vapnek, St. John's University Mario Vargas Llosa, Lima, Peru Gunder Varinlioglu, Curator, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library Paula Varsano, University of California, Berkeley Sara Velez, Former Curator, Rodgers & Hammerstein Archives Katherine Verdery, Graduate Center CUNY Martha Vicinus, University of Michigan Joseph S Viscomi, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Margo Viscusi Gairi Viswanathan, Columbia University Lise Vogel, Rider University Eugene Vydrin, Columbia University Anne Waldman, Academy of American Poets Janet A. Walker, Rutgers University Leila Walker, CUNY Grad center Tamara J. Walker, University of Pennsylvania Daniel Walkowitz, New York University Judith Walkowitz, Johns Hopkins University Cheryl A. Wall, Rutgers University Diana diZerega Wall, City College of New York Alan Wallach, College of William and Mary Julie Walsh Dorothy Wang, Williams College Michael Warner, Yale University John P. Waters, New York University Simone Wegge, College of Staten Island CUNY David F. Weiman, Columbia University Barnard Jo Ann Wein Eliot Weinberger Anne Betty J. Weinshenker, Montclair State University Craig Werner, University of Wisconsin, Madison Lawrence Weschler, New York University Cynthia Hyla Whitaker, Baruch College Dan White, University of Toronto, Mississauga Stephen White, Emory University Jonathan Wichmann, Fairfax, CA Caroline Wigginton, Rutgers University Toby E. Wikstrom, Tulane University Lance Wilder, University of Georgia Carol Williams, University of Lethbridge, Canada Carolyn Williams, Rutgers University Claibourne Williams, Hunter College CUNY Diane Williams Jocelyn A. Wills, Brooklyn College Joshua Wilner, City College of New York Simon Winchester Brenda Wineapple Zack Winestine John Wing, College of Staten Island CUNY Barbara Winslow, Brooklyn College CUNY Bobby Wintermute, Queens College CUNY Gretchen Woertendyke, University of South Carolina Sarah R Wolf, New York University John Womack Jr, Harvard University Elizabeth Wood Richard Wortman, Columbia University John Wronoski, Lame Duck Books Laura X, Librarian Jeffrey Yang Susan Yankowitz Virginia Yans, Rutgers University Mary Yeager, University of California, Los Angeles Marilyn B. Young, New York University Marnin Young, Yeshiva University Emma Lee Yu, Librarian, Brooklyn College Library Christine Zarett Alla Zeide, Independent Scholar

Julian Assange Meets David Horowitz (and Slavoj Zizek)

US Treasury Secretary Pays Tribute to Morgenthau, Pehle & DuBois

Remarks By Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner At The U.S. Capitol On The Annual Day Of Remembrance Ceremony Hosted By The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
4/19/2012
WASHINGTON - Mr. Speaker, Ambassador Oren, Speaker Westerberg, Chairman Bernstein, Vice Chairman Bolten, Director Bloomfield, survivors of the Holocaust, and other distinguished guests.
I am deeply honored to be here today.
The Museum asked me to speak about Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau Jr. and to tell the story of his leadership and the courageous work of his staff on behalf of European Jews during World War II.
Before I relate those events, I want to recognize Robert M. Morgenthau, Henry's son, who helps maintain the legacy of his father's work at Treasury. Bob could not be here today, because he is speaking at a Holocaust Remembrance event at West Point. We all admire his long and distinguished record of public service, and it is appropriate that we honor Bob as we honor his father.
I also want to pay tribute to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum and the men and women who have made it such a vital institution. Their work has helped show millions of people, in vivid and painful detail, the dangers of unchecked hatred.
And they have brought us together here in this great setting to remember not just the millions who died but also those who chose to act to save lives.
Henry Morgenthau served as Treasury Secretary from 1933 to 1945. He believed that individuals serving in government carry a moral responsibility. He was not constrained by the limits of his direct responsibility or authority. It didn't matter to Morgenthau that the Treasury Department was not the Department of War or the Department of State. He was not concerned with the risk of criticism or strength of the opposition to what he believed was right.
Morgenthau was prescient about the threat of war with Nazi Germany and the need for early U.S. involvement. In 1938, he persuaded President Roosevelt to give Treasury's Procurement Division significant authority over military purchasing policies—more than two years before the U.S. would begin its Lend-Lease program.
Morgenthau used this authority to help arm our allies and prepare the nation for war. He was instrumental in the effort to stockpile and ramp up production of war materials. And crucially, he enabled the UK and France to purchase U.S.-made aircraft—sometimes over the objections of the War Department and isolationists in Congress.
Later in the war, news of the mass murder of European Jews came to the attention of a small group of men at the Treasury.
Josiah DuBois, a Treasury assistant general counsel, and John Pehle, Treasury's chief of foreign funds control, uncovered mounting evidence that State Department officials were systematically undermining efforts to save Jews in Europe.
They were delaying licenses necessary to provide financial support to relief organizations in Europe—licenses that would have enabled the rescue of hundreds of thousands of Jews. They were denying visas to refugees. And they were blocking the spread of information about the Holocaust.
The State Department first received word of the "Final Solution" on August 11, 1942, in a message from Gerhart Riegner, the World Jewish Congress Representative in Bern, Switzerland. Upon receiving confirmation of the news that November, the Department then acted to suppress the evidence.
DuBois set to work on a report, which was presented to Secretary Morgenthau by General Counsel Randolph Paul on January 13, 1944. The memo bore a chilling title: "Report to the Secretary on the Acquiescence of This Government in the Murder of the Jews."
The first page read, "Unless remedial steps of a drastic nature are taken, and taken immediately, I am certain that no effective action will be taken by this Government to prevent the complete extermination of the Jews in German controlled Europe, and that this Government will have to share for all time the responsibility for this extermination."
Morgenthau moved quickly. That Sunday—January 16—Pehle, Randolph Paul, and Secretary Morgenthau met with President Roosevelt at 12:45 PM. They explained to the President that because other parts of the government were resisting action, the only solution was to create a body with independent authority in the matter of refugees. Roosevelt agreed, and six days later, he issued Executive Order 9417, which established the War Refugee Board.
The Board's charter declared that it would "effectuate with all possible speed the rescue and relief of victims of enemy oppression who are in imminent danger of death."
John Pehle was named Executive Director. At Morgenthau's direction, Pehle set up shop in an office on the fourth floor of the Treasury Department and began his work.
Pehle had to secure private funds for the vast majority of the Board's activity. But Pehle was industrious and relentless and effective.
He secured a haven for 1,000 Jews at Fort Ontario in Oswego, New York. He helped purchase boats to ferry thousands of refugees out of Romania. Under his leadership, the War Refugee Board streamlined the process for issuing licenses, so that relief organizations in Europe could provide funds and aid within weeks of requesting it. And the Board sent representatives to neutral countries, which assisted in evacuating Jews into safe territory.
One of those representatives was Treasury employee Iver Olson, who was sent to Sweden. In Stockholm, Olsen helped send a young Swede named Raoul Wallenberg under diplomatic cover into Hungary. Wallenberg's efforts saved as many as 100,000 Hungarian Jews.
Iver Olson's son Jerry is with us today, along with George Lesser, whose father Lawrence Lesser also served on the War Refugee Board.
By the end of the war, the work of Pehle and the Board had saved some 200,000 Jews from almost certain death.
Years later, Pehle said, "What we did was little enough. It was late. Late and little."
But without the work of the War Refugee Board, and without the actions Morgenthau had taken to arm and prepare the Allies, the history of that time would have been even darker, with hundreds of thousands more killed.
When we think about the Holocaust, we are forced to come to terms with more than just the evil of Adolf Hitler. We must also confront the failures that allowed this genocide to occur—the moral failures, the institutional failures, the cowardice and apathy and hate.
Henry Morgenthau, John Pehle, and Joe DuBois refused to accept those failures.
They knew that when institutions fail, individuals must act. It did not matter to them whether it was in their job description or not.
When warned by an official of the political risks, Secretary Morgenthau responded, "Don't worry about the publicity. What I want is intelligence and courage."
These men understood their own power as individuals in public life to make a difference—their obligation to do so—and they took it very seriously.
I am proud to say that this tradition has continued at Treasury.
Stuart Eizenstat, as Deputy Secretary of the Treasury in the 1990s, helped achieve a measure of justice for victims of the Holocaust and European Jews, by negotiating—through sheer force of will and individual initiative—landmark agreements with foreign governments covering restitution, compensation for forced labor, recovery of looted art and money, and payment of insurance policies. More recently, Under Secretary Stuart Levey and a group of individuals at Treasury built—from the ground up—the world's most creative and effective system of financial sanctions to stem the flow of money to terrorists and deter Iran from pursuing its nuclear ambitions. Their work, led today by Under Secretary David Cohen, is crucial to thwarting those who would kill in the name of hatred.
We live in a world in which people still possess an alarming willingness to abuse, imprison, and murder others because of the god they worship or because they are different.
In confronting this reality, we are always reminded of the complexities of the world—the shades of grey, the intricacies of choice, the risks of action and inaction.
The world is indeed a complicated place. But our basic responsibilities as human beings are not. Protect the weak. Shelter those in need. Resist evil in all its forms.
These are our responsibilities. They cannot be fulfilled only with thoughtful reflection. They require action.
The Talmud says, "Whoever is able to protest against the transgressions of the world and does not, is responsible for the transgressions of the world."
John Pehle, Joe DuBois, Henry Morgenthau—these men understood. They protested against the transgressions of the world. And they made a difference.
###​

For more historical background on this topic, watch my documentary film: WHO SHALL LIVE AND WHO SHALL DIE?

IN DEFENSE OF ALLEN WEST

by Agustin Blazquez with the collaboration of Jaums Sutton

Did you know that many high-ranking members of the Democratic Party are also members of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA)? If you didn't know that, it's because of the hypocrisy of the U.S. mainstream liberal pro-Obama media, which have found it prudent to fail to mention the fact.

In a 2002 article titled A VICTORY FOR TYRANNY, http://www.amigospais-guaracabuya.org/oagaq097.php I wrote, "But after all, 56 members of Congress are registered members of the Democratic Socialists of America, which is the largest U.S. affiliate of the Socialist International. No wonder their deep resentment against the U.S. even though they pretend to be patriotic and concerned Americans. The Founding Fathers did not intend for a failed socialist political philosophy to be imposed upon the free people of United States."

I recently saw on TV and YouTube a clip of Florida Congressman Allen West at a town hall meeting located within his district: http://youtube.com/watch?v=E6J6z7g50jp&feature=relmfu West was asked by members of the audience, "How many members of the Democratic Party are card-carrying Marxist Socialists?" West replied that he believes there are "seventy-eight to eighty-one" members of the Democratic Party in Congress who belong to the Communist Party.

His error was to say that they are members of the Communist Party, since officially they are not. They are members of an umbrella organization created and organized by those who support the Marxist goals of the Communist Party. Communists are very secretive about their true affiliation. That's the way they operate. But in essence Allen West was right and finally revealed the truth about something that should have been a well-known fact by now.

But the liberal media immediately accused West of "McCarthyism" because for them it's a major offense to expose communists. Of course, when those on the left don't have a defense they resort to the communist technique of character assassination to discredit the ones who dare to expose a truth. Conservatives and Republicans are worse than communists in their crooked eyes.

There is nothing wrong with Americans belonging to whatever organization they want. What is wrong is to hide this information about public servants, especially from the people who elect them to represent their interests. Most Americans do not espouse that foreign political system that has caused so much hardship and suffering and has killed more than 100 million people the world over. If Americans are informed, they won't vote for them.

Socialism, Communism and even Hitler's National Socialism (Nazi Party) are based on Marxism-Leninism, which was put into practice by Vladimir Lenin in Russia in1917 and has been ravaging mankind ever since.

The information about the proclivity of Democratic Party members of Congress to belong to international socialist organizations has been known to me since the 1990s through sources on Capitol Hill that were outraged by this act of disloyalty to the principles of this nation.

Many members of socialist organizations belong to the Congressional Progressive Caucus (CPC).

Note that “progressive” is a key word that used to mean “advancing” that now can be a code word used to identify hidden socialists, communists and even fascists. "Progressives" has degenerated into an unusual concoction of all these political aberrations hostile to the United States. Once the word's new meaning becomes mainstream, they will come up with a new nice-sounding word. That's what they do to fool you.

The relentless Socialism/Communism is not over. Snap out of that stupid, implanted thought! Wake up to what is going on now around you in the United States. Yes, it is happening here. After years of these people infiltrating into our democratic institutions, it is possible to dupe you into the political nightmare of Socialism. Snap out of that stupor if you want to continue singing “God Bless America”!

The anti-U.S. left, the Marxists and the “progressive” elements, are in control of most of our learning institutions and print and television media and are censoring information to keep you in the dark so you can easily fall prey.

They were the first to adopt “political correctness,” a communist technique (read my article http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/4/4/121115.shtml/) in order to manipulate, change and brainwash the masses – now including elementary schoolchildren.

Have you ever wondered why there are so many Marxist professors teaching your children in a capitalist country like the United States? Or did you even know they are there, working on your kids? What can be learned from them when their theories have been demonstrated to be dismal economic and political failures everywhere they have been tried?

In no way, shape or form is this an endorsement of the Republican Party, but based on my observations and experiences in the country where I was born and my 45 years living in the U.S., the Democratic Party has been sliding too far to the left, the anti-U.S. side of the spectrum. I am very concerned about where that party will end up in the not so distant future.

And don't shortchange the significance of this one plank of the Democratic Party's platform. It is the most far-reaching plank, encompassing virtually everything from abortion to gas prices. It's simple: accept it and it determines everything.

Thank you, Congressman Allen West, for your courage. I hope more will follow your example. You are a good American.

© 2012 ABIP
Agustin Blazquez, producer/director
www.YouTube.com/JAUMS
www.CubaCollectibles.com

Who Lost the Global War on Terror?

In Memoriam: Edythe Koffler Jarvik

EDYTHE KOFFLER JARVIK Eternal optimist, Edythe Koffler Jarvik, who always believed "everything works out for the best," died April 8, in Salt Lake City, UT, at the age of 96. Forever an adventurer, she moved West at age 91 from her home in Glenbrook. She loved to travel the world, throw dinner parties, wear pink, and have a good conversation. She was a great mentor and a great friend. She taught us to use the good china, that good things come in small packages, and that "your children are just on loan." Edythe was preceded in death by her husband and "best beau", former Stamford physician Norman E. Jarvik; her brothers Dr. Arthur Koffler and Joseph Koffler, and her sister Anne Koffler Roth. She is survived by her sister Fran Koffler Goldstein, Bloomfield, N.J.; daughter Barbara Jarvik, Los Angeles; sons Dr. Jonathan Jarvik (Mary Anne), Pittsburgh, and Dr. Robert Jarvik (Marilyn) New York; five grandchildren and five great-grandchildren; and many favorite nieces, nephews, extended family members and friends. The family would like to extend its love and thanks to Kathy Moll for making the last four years of Edythe's life full and beautiful and making her home "a little spot of Stamford" in Salt Lake City.

Eliyho Matz on a Chinese Passover Offer...

Passover Chinese News
BY: Eli-yho Ma-tz
April 1, 2012
 
 
​In a surprise move, the Chinese Communist government announced today, April 1, 2012, a special offer to all Jewish patrons who are celebrating the Passover holiday.  A free Chinese kosher meal will be given out at all local Chinese restaurants, paid for by the Chinese government.  
 
What apparently prompted this move was consideration based on two parallel events: the Chinese Communists’ “Long March,” that started with a small step by the late Chairman Mao (in Hebrew, meaning “What is he?), and Moses and his famous long march through the desert, that is the symbol of Hebrew liberation.  The affinity of both events and the resulting similarity of experiences, as well as the Jewish involvement in the Silk Road trade for hundreds of years, were part of this consideration.  Upon registering with www.PassoverChinese.com, the internet user will be able to print out a coupon for a free kosher Chinese dinner at any location in the United States.
 
In an arrangement made with the Kosher Chicken and Matzot authorities in Israel, these authorities will provide kosher chicken and matzot to every Chinese restaurant in the United States, all paid for by the Chinese Communist government.  There will be no need for anyone who wishes to participate to show an identity card – all coupons taken from this website will be honored.  
 
The long business history between Jews and Chinese dating back for at least 3000 years has prompted this generous promotional gesture.  This offer will only last for the eight days of the Passover holiday.  The promoters believe that it will support the love of Chinese food among Jews.  The Chinese have not yet targeted their next ethnic group for a similar promotion of Chinese food, but rumors heard at various Chinese restaurants suggest the next recipients to be Native American Indians and Eskimos.

Actual Exhibit at DC's Ford's Theatre Center for Education and Leadership

Eliyho Matz on Two White House Meetings with Jewish Leaders

TWO MEETINGS IN THE WHITE HOUSE:
DECEMBER 8, 1942, AND MARCH 5, 2012

By Eliyho Matz

The March 5, 2012, visit to the White House and the long conversation held there between the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the American President Barak Obama achieved what the American President set out to do with the politically pompous and religiously fanatic Israeli Prime Minister.

The atmosphere was calm, the official photo shoots looked good. The American President clearly stated his concerns in his warning to the Israeli Prime Minister not to do foolish things in order that the Middle East does not become engulfed in flames. Prime Minister Netanyahu tried to explain his position, doing so by first trying to clarify who he is, ideologically, religiously and politically. He used all the tricks nonsense ideology and emotional pressure, along with Israeli political naiveté, to explain to his audience of American Jews and the religious Israelis, via his lecture to President Obama, that Israel is a sovereign nation of the Jewish people, and therefore, that as a Jewish State Israel is entitled to take whatever measures it wants to express the Jewish religious feelings of the Jewish Israelis. All in all, Netanyahu said what he said, President Obama said what he said, and the world continues to do what it does best, that is, speculate about the meeting.

It is almost seventy years since another important meeting took place in the same White House. At that special meeting on December 8, 1942, the leader of the Free World, President Franklin D.Roosevelt, invited the entire American Jewish leadership to a meeting. Here, FDR, in American English, explained his stance, summarized as follows: America is well aware of the massacre of European Jewry (at that time it was estimated that 2.5 million Jews had already perished in Europe), and most important, with all sympathy, American is in a war to defeat the Nazis. Therefore, now, nothing can be done to save European Jewry.

One difference between the 1942 meeting with the American Jewish leadership and FDR, and the meeting in 2012 between Obama and Netanyahu, is that no official White House record is available from the 1942 meeting (I’m reasonably certain that this is not the case in 2012). In 1942, it was one of the Jewish leaders who left us an account of what transpired at that December meeting. His report of the meeting was totally unknown until I discovered it though my research at the end of the 1970’s, and published an article based on it in Midstream magazine (August/September 1980). The minutes, written by Adolph Held, the President of the Jewish Labor Committee, reflect his own first-hand impression of the meeting:

The meeting with the President was arranged for Tuesday, December 8,
1942, at 12 o’clock. We were originally notified that the President would give
us 15 minutes, but the conference lasted 29 minutes…

When we were seated, the President opened the conversation by saying: “I am a sadist, a man of extreme sadistic tendencies. When I appointed Governor Lehman as head of the new Office of Relief and Rehabilitation, I had some very sadistic thoughts in my head.

I know that Governor Lehman is a great administer, and I wanted a great administrator for this post. I had another thought in my mind, however. I had hopes that, when God spares my life and the war is over, to be able to go to Germany, stand behind a curtain and have the sadistic satisfaction of seeing some “Junkers” on their knees, asking Lehman for bread. And, by God, I’ll urge him to give it to them….

Rabbi Wise did not read the details of the committee’s statement but simply said: “Mr. President, we also beg to submit details and proofs of the horrible facts. We appeal to you, as head of our government, to do all in your power to bring this to the attention of the world and to do all in your power to bring this to the attention of the world and to do all in your power to make an effort to stop it.”

The President replied: “The government of the United States is very well acquainted with most of the facts you are now bringing to our attention. Unfortunately we have received confirmation from many sources. Representatives of the United States government in Switzerland and other neutral countries have given us proof that confirm the horrors discussed by you. [My emphasis – E.M.] We cannot treat these matters in normal ways. We are dealing with an insane man – Hitler, and the group that surrounds him represent an example of a national psychotic case. We cannot act toward them by normal means. That is why the problem is very difficult. At the same time, it is not in the best interests of the Allied cause to make it appear that the entire German people are murderers or are in agreement with what Hitler is doing. There must be in Germany elements, now thoroughly subdued, but who at the proper time will, I am sure, rise, and protest against the atrocities, against the whole Hitler system. [My emphasis, E.M.] It is too early to make pronouncements such as President Wilson made, may they even be very useful. As to your proposal, I shall certainly be glad to issue another statement, such as you request.”

The President turned toward the delegation for suggestions. All, except rabbi [sic] Rosenthal, put in suggestions. Mine was about the possibility of getting some of the neutral representatives in Germany to intercede in behalf of the Jews. The President took notice of that but made no direct replies to the suggestions. The entire conversation on the part of the delegation lasted only a minute or two. As a matter of fact, of the 29 minutes spent with the President, he addressed the delegation for 23 minutes.

…We rose from out seats, and as we stood up, the President said: “Gentlemen, you can prepare the statement. I am sure that you will put the words into it that express my thoughts. I leave it entirely to you. You may quote from my statement to the Mass-Meeting in Madison Square Garden some months ago, but please quote it exactly. We shall do all in our power to be of service to your people in this tragic moment.”

The meeting on December 8, 1942, as is well known, was the only meeting that FDR held throughout the war with the entire American Jewish leadership. That epic meeting in fact bore little fruit, and at least for a year’s time FDR did nothing to save a single Jew.

The meeting in 2012, seventy years later, gave Netanyahu another fine opportunity to evoke the Holocaust as a cause for President Obama to act to help the Israelis. The difference is that this time there exists a sovereign Israeli nation, established in 1948 with the help of the United States, that Netanyahu prefers to call a “Jewish State.” The Israeli nation, the same one that is no longer considered “Israeli” by Netanyahu, does have weaponry and an air force, and can defend itself. The fact that Netanyahu is not really sure how to do so, and has come to Washington to seek support for his half-baked ideas about Israeli security, is just a farce.

The solution to the Middle East problems does remain in the hands of the American President, but not in the way that Netanyahu is appealing for. What is needed here is for some logic to be applied. If done with cautious rationality, both nations can benefit. However, Netanyahu does not recognize that in 1948 a new nation of Israelis was born, yes, with Jews declaring and receiving recognition by the world community as a new Israeli nation. Sadly, Israel, as a modern nation, has been regressing in the last forty years vis-a-vis its Israeliness, and consequently Israel has become more and more a Rabbinical Jewish nation for its Jewish and non-Jewish population – ironically, a total betrayal of original Zionist principles. Israeli propaganda and politics have been incoherent as well as misleading. The fact that the American Jewish leadership has gone along with the Israeli propaganda is beyond my understanding. The current state of affairs in Israel today is the classical situation of a nation that has gone intellectually and politically insane; as an example of this, one need only look at the March 18, 2012, article in Ha’aretz in which A.B. Yehoshua epitomizes this confusion.

The cure will be, for Israel’s own national security, to declare itself an Israeli Republic with a written constitution for its Israeli inhabitants (not a constitution for American Jews or Jews of the world), and thus, try to resolve the political differences with the Palestinians. For his part, Barak Obama should call for the creation of a Middle East Block that will include all Middle East awakening nations. Perhaps thus, with American help, this Block of nations in inter-cooperation can build a future for themselves and the entire region.

Benjamin Netanyahu's Purim Spiel

Thank you. Todah rabah.

Thank you very much.

Sara and I want to thank you for that wonderful reception. This applause that could be heard as far away as Jerusalem .  Jerusalem – the eternal and united capital of Israel.

Thank you Howard, Rosy, Michael, and thank you all the leadership of AIPAC.  Thank you for everything that you do.

I know that more than a half of the members of Congress are in attendance here tonight.  I deeply appreciate your being here.




Michael, you said that when I spoke last May, in Congress, you – the members of congress – stood up to applaud the State of Israel. 
 
Now I ask for another applause.  Now I ask the 13,000 supporters of Israel who are here tonight to stand up and applaud you for standing up for Israel.  Democrats and Republicans alike, I salute your unwavering support to the Jewish state

I want to send a special message to a great friend of Israel who is not here tonight:  Senator Mark Kirk, the co-author of the Kirk-Menendez Iran Sanctions Act.

Senator Kirk, I know you're watching this tonight.  Please get well soon.  America needs you;  Israel needs you.  

I send you wishes for a speedy recovery.  So get well and get back to work.    

I also want to recognize Yossi Peled, who is here tonight.  Yossi, would you please stand up. 

Yossi was born in Belgium.  His parents hid him with a Christian family during the Holocaust, World War II.  His father and many other members of his family were murdered at Auschwitz.

His mother survived the Holocaust, returned to reclaim Yossi, and brought him to Israel.  He became one of Israel's bravest and greatest generals.  And today, he serves as a minister in my cabinet.

Yossi's life is the story of the Jewish people – the story of a powerless and stateless people who became a strong and proud  nation, able to defend itself.

And ladies and gentlemen, Israel must always reserve the right to defend itself. 

I want to recognize Israel's Ambassador to the United States, Michael Oren.  Michael, you're doing an outstanding job.  Thank you for all you do for our country.  And thank you for everything you are doing for the friendship between Israel and the United States.

I also want to recognize Ambassador Dan Shapiro, the United States' Ambassador to Israel.  President Obama is right, your Hebrew is improving, though it is not on par with Michael Oren's.  Dan, we appreciate your efforts to strengthen the alliance between America and Israel. 

Are there any students here tonight? 

Is there anyone here from Florida?

from New York?

from Wisconsin?  -- that's important. I'll tell you about it later

from California?

You're the future, and thank you all for ensuring the future of the great alliance between Israel and the United States.

Ladies and Gentlemen,
Tonight, I'd like to talk to you about a subject that no one has been talking about recently…: Iran.

Every day, I open the newspapers and read about these redlines and these timelines.  I read about what Israel has supposedly decided to do, or what Israel might do.  

Well, I’m not going to talk to you about what Israel will do or will not do,  I never talk about that.  But I do want to talk to you about the dangers of a nuclear-armed Iran.  I want to explain why Iran must never be allowed to develop nuclear weapons. 

President Obama has reiterated his commitment to prevent that from happening.  He stated clearly that all options are on the table,   and that American policy is not containment.  

Well, Israel has exactly the same policy -- We are determined to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons; we leave all options on the table; and containment is definitely not an option.

The Jewish state will not allow those who seek our destruction to possess the means to achieve that goal.

A nuclear armed Iran must be stopped.

Amazingly, some people refuse to acknowledge that Iran’s goal is to develop nuclear weapons.  You see, Iran claims to do everything it's doing, that it’s enriching uranium to develop medical isotopes. 
 
Yeah, that's  right.

A country that builds underground nuclear facilities, develops intercontinental ballistic missiles, manufactures thousands of centrifuges, and that absorbs crippling sanctions,  is doing all that in order to advance…medical research.
 
So you see, when that Iranian ICBM is flying through the air to a location near you, you’ve got nothing to worry about.  It’s only carrying medical isotopes. 

Ladies and Gentlemen,

If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, then what is it?

That’s right, it's a duck.  But this duck is a nuclear duck.  And it’s time the world started calling a duck a duck.

Fortunately, President Obama and most world leaders understand that the claim that Iran's goal is not to develop nuclear weapons is simply ridiculous.

Yet incredibly, some are prepared to accept an idea only slightly less preposterous: that we should accept a world in which the Ayatollahs have atomic bombs.

Sure, they say, Iran is cruel, but it's not crazy.   It’s detestable but it’s deterrable.

My friends, 
 
Responsible leaders should not bet the security of their countries on the belief that the world’s most dangerous regimes won’t use the world’s most dangerous weapons.

And I promise you that as Prime Minister, I will never gamble with the security of the State of Israel.

From the beginning, the Ayatollah regime has broken every international rule and flouted every norm.  It has seized embassies, targeted diplomats.  It sends its own children through mine fields; it hangs gays and stones women; it supports Assad's brutal slaughter of the Syrian people; it is the world's foremost sponsor of terrorism: it sponsors Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza and terrorists throughout the Middle East, Africa, even South America.

Iran's proxies have dispatched hundreds of suicide bombers, planted thousands of roadside bombs, and they fired over twenty thousand missiles at civilians.

Through terror from the skies and terror on the ground, Iran is responsible for the murder of hundreds, if not thousands, of Americans.

In 1983, Iran's proxy Hezbollah blew up the Marine barracks in Lebanon, killing 240 US Marines.  In the last decade, it's been responsible for murdering and maiming American soldiers in Afghanistan and in Iraq.

Just a few months ago, it tried to assassinate the Saudi Ambassador to the United States in a restaurant just a few blocks from here.  The assassins didn’t care that several Senators and  Congressmen would have been murdered in the process.

Now this is real chutzpa: Iran accuses the American government of orchestrating 9/11, and that's as brazen as denying the Holocaust, and they do…

Iran calls for Israel's destruction, and they work for its destruction – each day, every day, relentlessly. 

I say all his to make one point clear -- This is how Iran behaves today, without nuclear weapons.  Think of how they will behave tomorrow, with nuclear weapons.  Iran will be even more reckless and a lot more dangerous.
 
There's been plenty of talk recently about the costs of stopping Iran.  I think it's time we started talking about the costs of not stopping Iran.
 
A nuclear-armed Iran would dramatically increase terrorism by giving terrorists a nuclear umbrella. Let me try to explain what that means, a nuclear umbrella.

It means that Iran's terror proxies like Hezbollah, Hamas will be emboldened to attack the United States, Israel, and other countries because they will be backed by a power that has atomic bombs.  So the terrorism could grow tenfold.

A nuclear-armed Iran could choke off the world’s oil supply and could make real its threat to close the Straits of Hormouz.
 
If you're worried about the price of oil today, imagine how high oil prices could get once a nuclear-armed Iran starts blackmailing the world. 

If Iran gets nuclear weapons, it would set off a mad dash by Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and others to acquire nuclear weapons of their own.  The world's most volatile region would become a nuclear tinderbox waiting to go off.  And here's the worst nightmare of all, with nuclear weapons, Iran could threaten all of us with nuclear terrorism.

It could put a nuclear device in a ship heading to any port or in a truck parked in any city, anywhere in the world.

I want you to think about what it would mean to have nuclear weapons in the hands of those who lead millions of radicals who chants of "Death to America" and "Death to Israel." 

When you think about that m you'll reach a simple conclusion: for the sake of our prosperity, for the sake of our security, for the sake of our children, Iran must not be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons!

Of course, the best outcome would be if Iran decided to abandon its nuclear weapons program peacefully.  No one would be happier than me and the people of Israel if Iran dismantled its program. 

But so far, that hasn't happened.  For fifteen years, I've been warning that a nuclear-armed Iran is a grave danger to my country and to the peace and security of the entire world. 

For the last decade, the international community has tried diplomacy.  It hasn't worked.

For six years, the international community has applied sanctions.  That hasn't worked either.

I appreciate President Obama's recent efforts to impose even tougher sanctions against Iran.  These sanctions are hurting Iran's economy, but unfortunately, Iran's nuclear program continues to march forward.

Israel has waited patiently for the international community to resolve this issue.  We've waited for diplomacy to work.  We've waited for sanctions to work.  None of us can afford to wait much longer.

As Prime Minister of Israel, I will never let my people live in the shadow of annihilation.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Some commentators would have you believe that stopping Iran from getting the bomb is more dangerous than letting Iran have the bomb.  They say that a military confrontation with Iran would undermine the efforts already underway; that it would be ineffective; and that it would provoke an even more vindictive response by Iran.

I’ve heard these arguments before.  In fact, I've read them before -- In my desk, I have copies of an exchange of letters between the World Jewish Congress and the United States War Department. 

Here are the letters:

The year was 1944.  The World Jewish Congress implored the American government to bomb Auschwitz.  The reply came five days later.  I want to read it to you. 

"Such an operation could be executed only by diverting considerable air support essential to the success of our forces elsewhere…

and in any case, it  would be of such doubtful efficacy that it would not warrant the use of our resources…"

And, my friends, here’s the most remarkable sentence of all, and I quote:
 
"Such an effort might provoke even more vindictive action by the Germans."

Think about that – "even more vindictive action" -- than the Holocaust.

 My Friends,

2012 is not 1944.  The American government today is different.  You heard it in President Obama's speech yesterday. 

But here's my point: 

The Jewish people are also different.  Today we have a state of our own.  And the purpose of the Jewish state is to defend Jewish lives and to secure the Jewish future.

Never again will we not be masters of the fate of our very survival. Never again.

That is why Israel must always have the ability to defend itself, by itself, against any threat. 

My Friends,

We deeply appreciate the great alliance between our two countries.  But when it comes to Israel's survival, we must always remain the masters of our fate.

Ladies and Gentlemen,
 
Israel's fate is to continue to be the forward position of freedom in the Middle East.  The only place in the Middle East where minorities enjoy full civil rights; the only place in the Middle East where Arabs enjoy full civil rights; the only place in the Middle East where Christians are free to practice their faith; the only place in the Middle East where real judges protect the rule of law.

And as Prime Minister of Israel, I will always protect Israel's democracy – always.  I will never allow anything to threaten Israel's democratic way of life.  and most especially, I will never tolerate any discrimination against women. 

Ladies and Gentlemen,

This week, we will read how one woman changed Jewish history. 

In Synagogues throughout the world, the Jewish people will celebrate the festival of Purim.  We will read how some 2,500 years ago, a Persian anti-Semite tried to annihilate the Jewish people.

And we will read how that plot was foiled by one courageous woman – Esther.

In every generation, there are those who wish to destroy the Jewish people.

In this generation, we are blessed to live in an age when there is a Jewish state capable of defending the Jewish people. 

And we are doubly blessed to have so many friends like you, Jews and non-Jews alike, who love the State of Israel and support its right to defend itself. 

So as I leave you tonight I thank you for your friendship.  Thank you for your courage.  Thank you for standing up for the one and only Jewish state.

Thank you all and happy Purim.

Eliyho Matz on the Holocaust State of Mind

THE HOLOCAUST STATE OF MIND
By Eliyho Matz
(First written in 1983)

[In recent years, the German massacre of European Jewry during World War II has become an ongoing obsession dominating the minds of Jews and Gentiles alike. For the survivors who went through its horrors, the Holocaust has never ceased to be a traumatic memory. Until recently, though, the majority have kept silent about their experiences. For how could they explain the unexplainable? But lately, vast outbursts of material on Holocaust subjects in forms such as movies, memorials, exhibitions and commissions have constantly been evolving, aimed at expressing sympathy over, remembering and explaining the mass killing.]

The April 1943 Warsaw Ghetto uprising has since its occurrence been a significant event in historical perspective, although, but for one Israeli scholar, no one apparently has thought to ask how many people actually fought in Warsaw, what was the result of their revolt, or how many lives were saved by it? (See S.B. Beit Zvi, Post-Ugandian Zionism in the Crucible of the Holocaust, Hebrew Edition; Tel Aviv: Bronfman Publishers, 1977.) The symbolism of Warsaw has come to be more important than the actual event – why should this be, surely in part to serve as a rejoinder to the invalid concept that has emerged portraying the victims as “sheep.”

Thus, amidst this background, concepts about the cataclysm have developed and ideas have been formed regarding the roles played by the Germans on the one hand and the Allies on the other, with regard to Jewish lives. While the Germans did the dirty work of killing, the Allies stood back and hardly reacted. The question of “Why?” still remains. So post-Holocaust theorists of Jewish survival now take under consideration that the world wanted the Jews dead, and that consequently European Jews did not have any political allies, a situation which extends into today (see my article “Auschwitz, Switzerland and World War II Intelligence” on the Internet). Some would even go further to claim that the Holocaust can reoccur, although the basis of their reasoning is unclear. “Never Again” slogans are constantly being flung about by Jewish and Israeli politicians and leaders, bearing witness that the impact of the Holocaust has come to play a central role in Jewish Israeli solidarity, in uniting Jews through their fears and thoughts of past, present and future. This is in the face of a situation where very little fundamental research has been done to explain the phenomenon of the Holocaust in other than emotional terms.

In Israel, the Holocaust is interwoven into daily life. First, it is constantly used as a basis of comparison to the PLO, who advocate the annihilation of all Israelis. Today, in 2012, it is the Hamas in Gaza. Also, the Yad Vashem memorial for the six million Jews has become a must-see spot for visitors from both outside and inside of Israel, and tourists as well as foreign politicians who travel to Israel are escorted to Yad Vashem. It seems that superficial political gains are sought by using the Holocaust as an example of what Jews or Israelis can expect from the world. (Ironically, it must be said that the record shows that the Palestinian Jewish Yishuv leadership of the wartime period did very little to rescue European Jews. And if they did take action, they did so along Zionist ideological lines.) The practical political conclusion is that, if such a desecration was allowed to happen, then Israelis possess the right to do anything to prevent a recurrence of their annihilation, never mind actual political considerations. One American rabbi and writer has gone so far as to declare that “the memory of the Holocaust has enabled Israel to be a responsible and restrained conqueror. Memory is the key to morality” [Irving Greenberg, “The Third Great Cycle of Jewish History” in Perspectives (September 1981), p.25]. The Holocaust has given Israelis the right to do anything at any price for the sake of survival.

A number of television documentaries have stressed the role of the Holocaust in real politics. In some of these, Prime Minister Menachem Begin is described as a German concentration camp survivor; and so he is perceived by most people. Begin, however, is not a survivor of German concentration camps. He left his Polish Jewish Revisionist supporters for Soviet Russian and was interned for a while in a Soviet labor camp. Later on he arrived in Palestine as a Polish soldier.
Contrary to the emotional impact of the Holocaust, this topic has never been a major field of serious research in the academic world. This is not to say that many researchers have not carried out some attempts to explain the phenomenon, but most have allowed emotionalism, in many forms, to influence their work and thus have failed to come up with freshly analytical material. For example, there still does not exist even one solid, worthwhile textbook dealing with how the Nazi regime turned from its scheme of hatred and expulsion to one of massacre. And this is to say nothing of some writers who unjustifiably lay the blame upon the Jewish victims in Occupied Europe for not resisting the Germans. Hannah Arendt brought this accusation one step further and blamed the Jewish councils for aiding the destruction process. Were the members of the Judenrat so free as to choose their own destiny? One might raise the question of what Arendt did while in the United States during World War II to help in Jewish rescue?

This leads us into one aspect and probably not the least important which has barely been touched by Jewish writers. This issue concerns the role of the Jewish leadership in the Free World and its reaction to the killing. Historians and writers thus far have hardly raised the question of what impact the reaction of the Jews of the Free World had upon influencing rescue activities by the Allies. Could it be that the course followed by the Free World’s Jewish leadership actually perpetuated Government inaction? For if there was not strong and decisive enough a Jewish reaction, why should the Allied Governments have been expected to do something when the Jewish leaders were themselves less than persistent in convincing those governments to formulate and pursue rescue measures? Two examples should suffice. The facts of extermination were known to the Jewish leaders from November 1942, and they made little effort to disseminate the information. Moreover, in 1944 while debating the question of bombing Auschwitz, certain important Yishuv leaders expressed doubts over the idea, even in full light of the facts of the Auschwitz machine.

In November 1981, a conference convened in New York City, and there for the first time historians attempted to grapple with the question of the wartime Jewish leadership in the Free World. Papers on the British, American, Palestinian and Swiss Jewish leaderships were presented and discussed at length. These papers were eventually printed and released in book form, but few conclusions were drawn. In the course of the Conference, a long debate ensued on the role of the Jewish leadership during the Holocaust. The role of the Zionist movement and its leadership was touched upon, and criticism flared over the movement’s wartime concentration on Palestine and post-War issues rather than on immediate rescue. As yet, no conclusions on the questions raised in the Conference have been reached. An article by Lucy S. Dawidowicz on the role of American Jewish leaders that appeared in April 1982 in the NY Times Magazine seems to be a continuation of the November 1981 debate. The article is basically a polemic, as well as a whitewash of the record of the American Jewish leaders. She portrays the leaders as having been busy one-hundred percent of the time in rushing to save Jewish lives. Such was not the case. Simply by reading Jewish newspapers published during the wartime, one can readily see where and how the Jewish leaders spent their time. A brief perusal will reveal that they were busy with all sorts of issues: communal struggles, Zionist aspirations, visits to foreign countries, tours of the United States, etc. If, as Dawidowicz suggests, the Jewish leaders were preoccupied with attempts to save Jews, why is it that certain Jewish organizations do not allow researchers to study the records of their activities?

While “the impact of the Holocaust has revolutionized Jewish experience as well as thought,”* it is still unclear where this Holocaust revolution will lead us. For it causes Jews to feel impotent, and to believe that in the final analysis we have no allies and can trust and depend upon only ourselves. Consequently, we create our own moral code to ensure our survival, but which instead leads to a vacuum that can only isolate us and ultimately result in our own social, political and psychological destruction.

For an understanding of the Holocaust, if a full explanation will ever be possible, important issues such as the behavior of the Jewish leadership in Palestine, Britain, the United States and Switzerland will have to be included in the total analysis. We Jews who live in the post-Holocaust era must assess our own values and concepts concerning this event so that we will not fail again to do our part in working to save those who need to be saved; so that we will not exploit it in such a way as to destroy the moral foundation upon which our struggle for survival has been built throughout the centuries.
---
* Walter S. Wurzburger, “The State of Orthodoxy” in Tradition [Vol. 20, No.1 (Spring 1982), p. 3]

ADDENDUM

In the year 1982, Yitzhak Ben-Ami, a member of the Bergson Group, published a book of memoirs titled Years of Wrath--Days of Glory. I participated in the making of this book by doing research and by sharing in the selection of material. Less than a year ago, on the Internet I published an article titled “Crazy Bergson Boy,” which I dedicated to the Honorable Will Rogers, Jr., who as a Congressman had been instrumental in the effort to save Jews during the Holocaust. Following is a text of a statement in a letter that he sent to Paul O’Dwyer at the Princeton Club on Wednesday, April 27, 1983 (O’Dwyer gave the letter to Ben-Ami, who in his kindness gave it to me):

I regret not being with you on this occasion of the Second Coming of Mike Ben-Ami’s book. This is a chronicle transcending importance because it is a first-hand testimony from a witness of what went on before, during, and after Years of Wrath. It is a story that needs telling: it is the best evidence as it dispels the mythology that is being circulated to cover up the embarrassing truth—that the Holocaust could not have been without the indifference of the Allied governments and the passive role of the Jewish establishment.

For the past several weeks, public attention has been directed at the Holocaust—an impressive Holocaust Museum is being established in the Capital in the shadow of the Washington Monument. We are told that this is to remind us of the crime that was committed by the Nazis against defenseless people—mostly Jews. I am not clear exactly what the meaning is of such a museum. A memorial has a place. But does it tell the story? Does it tell how the British locked the escape route, that the American government was silent, that the Jewish establishment hid, that our State Department refused visas and turned refugee boats back to Hitler’s inferno? The killing was only the final act in the vast conspiracy of cruelty, indifference, and silence. The victims heard the silence. Also, Hitler heard the silence and saw that for this, for killing Jews, there was no protest, no objection.

Of course, there is the other story, Mike Ben-Ami’s story. The story of vision, of resistance, of courage. Amid the horror there is the story of those young men and women of Palestine and Europe who saw the writing on the wall, and warned what was coming. As early as 1939, they banded together to find boats, even built rafts, to float people down the Danube to ports where they could charter ships, and some made it through the British blockade. When the war started, they fought the Nazis, joining the British, French, Poles. Mike joined the American Army.

Above all, they also cried out against the crime that was going on. They were impolite because they were frantic. They broke the rules of etiquette, they ran full page ads telling what was happening, they broke the conspiracy of silence.

Thank God! I was one who heard their cry, and being in Congress, was able to act in a limited way. That’s how I met Ben-Ami, and Peter Bergson, Sam Merlin, and the other leaders of the Hebrew Committee of National Liberation. With Senator Guy Gillette, we finally passed the resolution creating the War Refugee Board—the only action taken by the American government that actually helped save lives.

It was late in the day and only tattered fragments remained of what had been the great and talented community of 7 million European Jews (exclusive of Russia). But I remember, even then, in 1944, Sol Bloom, the chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, tried to block us, and we had to go around this vain old man who was more concerned with pleasing the State Department than stopping murder.

The Holocaust is the story of the human being destroyed by his own innocence, obtuseness, self-deception—multiplied by 6 million. It is the triumph of death.

Ben-Ami’s book is the little known chronicle of how ingenuity, self-awareness, and realism can prevail. It is the triumph of life.

Please include me in any program that brings this message of realism before the widest possible audience.

Santos Ranch
Tubac, Arizona

Red Nose Day Downton Abbey Spoofs

Part One

Part Two

(ht Stacy H.)

June Lockhart Talks About Lassie At The Arts Club of Washington

With NASA's Robert Jacobs, on February 15, 2012...

Protests Against Xi Jinping White House Visit, Feb. 14, 2012

Enjoyed a Double Portion of Downton Abbey Last night...

Here's a link to the series website for Masterpiece Theatre on PBS. BTW, Downton Abbey is based upon a true story...

More here: Lady Almina and the Real Downton Abbey, by Fiona, Lady Carnarvon. The earlier Lady Carnarvon, nee Almina Wombwell, was an illegitimate daughter of Alfred Rothschild, of the British branch of the famous banking family.

Uzbek Extremist Confesses to Obama Assassination Plot

From AL.com:

BIRMINGHAM, Alabama -- A 22-year old Uzbekistan national, who had been living in Shelby County on an expired student visa, pleaded guilty this afternoon to charges that include providing material support for terrorism in connection with a plot to kill President Barack Obama.

Ulugbek Kodirov, wearing an orange Shelby County Jail jumpsuit and shackled at his feet, pleaded guilty in a hearing before U.S. District Judge Abdul Kallon at the Hugo L. Black U.S. Courthouse in downtown Birmingham.

Kodirov entered into a plea agreement with the U.S. Attorneys Office.

A prosecutor read from the agreement, telling the judge that Kodirov told others that he was in contact with a man called "the Emir" who Kodirov said was connected with the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan -- considered by the US as a terrorist group. Kodirov also told an individual that he was willing to die in order to kill the president.

He agreed to plead to two of five counts in a previous indictment -- making a threat to kill the president and a person illegally in the country being in possession of a firearm. He also agreed to plead guilty to proving material support for terrorism in a plan to try to kill the president.
Prosecutors have agreed to drop other charges in the indictment in exchange for the plea.

Kodirov could be sentenced up to 30 years in prison for the three charges, Kallon told him. Kodirov agrees to be deported after completing his sentence under the plea agreement. Sentencing is set for May 17.

Full plea agreement (in Uzbekistan they would call it a "Confession") PDF here.

The plea agreement makes it unlikely that the public would ever learn how Kodirov entered the USA, who approved his visa at US Embassy Tashkent, who sponsored his studies in the USA, and so forth.

There are, unfortunately, more outstanding questions than answers about this mysterious case. Perhaps it is a case for Sherlock Holmes?

UPDATE: The Uzbek government has arrested, interrogated, and released his mother, according to this report.

Agustin Blazquez Film Premieres TONIGHT in Miami...

LUISA MARÍA GÜELL
in
my decision
Her story with her own words and music!

This documentary is based on the life and artistic career of the famous Cuban singer LUISA MARÍA GÜELL who won the Edith Piaf Gold Medal.

TO SEE A PREVIEW OF A NEW DOCUMENTARY SERIES BY AGUSTIN BLAZQUEZ
CLICK: http://www.youtube.com/JAUMS

WORLD PREMIERE: FEBRUARY 10. 2012, AT 6:30 PM!
presented by THE MIAMI DADE COLLEGE, THE DOS ORILLAS SERIES OF THE MIAMI DADE COLLEGE,
coordinated by Dr. Mercedes Cross Sandoval, in collaboration with La Academia de la Historia de Cuba,
AB INDEPENDENT PRODUCTIONS & UNCOVERING CUBA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION a non-profit corp

Miami Dade College • The Tower Theater
1508 S.W. 8th Street, Miami, Florida 33135
Telf. (305) 642-1264 • E-mail: towertheater@mdc.edu

Tickets in advance for sale at the box office of the Tower Theater (during regular theater hours)

1508 S.W. 8th Street, Miami, Florida 33135

or at: https://retrievertickets.com/purchase.php?ostk=6438706
(go to :"Movie Quick Link" use the arrow to lower menu "My Decision" and click on the show time)

AB INDEPENDENT PRODUCTIONS
http://www.youtube.com/JAUMS

my decision DVD & my decision DOUBLE CD with 46 song from the documentary

will be for sale in the lobby of the Tower Theater at the time of the premiere

thanks to www.CubaCollectibles.com

An article in Spanish about the film from Miami's Nuevo Herald:

Publicado el miércoles 08 de febrero del 2012
‘Mi decisión’, la historia de Luisa María Güell en documental

Arturo Arias-Polo

El testimonio de una artista cubana que en la plenitud de su carrera decidió abandonar la isla en busca de libertad centra la trama de Mi decisión, el documental de Agustín Blázquez que tendrá su estreno mundial mañana viernes en el Teatro Tower del Miami Dade College, con la presencia del director-productor y su protagonista, la cantante Luisa María Güell.
“Es un documental que refleja las altas y bajas en la vida de un artista. Y como nunca había hecho algo parecido conté la mía tal y como es”, expresó Güell a El Nuevo Herald, tras celebrar que Blázquez llegó en un buen momento de su vida.
“No puse ninguna condición ni lo hice pensando en lo que pudiera pasar [después del estreno]”, aclaró la cantante. “Soy una persona que hace las cosas porque las disfruta y que está contenta con todo lo que ha hecho”.
El metraje de 93 minutos está presentado por el Miami Dade College, AB Independent Productions, Uncovering Cuba Educational Foundation y la serie Dos orillas que coordina la doctora Mercedes Sandoval.
“Luisa María tomó la decisión irreversible de salir de Cuba para ser libre en el mejor momento de su carrera, y para dar ese paso se necesita mucho coraje”, expresó el documentalista cubano residente en Maryland, quien fue testigo de cómo la juventud de su país la “adoraba” desde que popularizó la canción italiana No tengo edad, en 1965.
“Cuando finalmente pudo salir de Cuba, en 1968, ella no sabía qué sucedería después. Lo interesante es que una vez que se estableció en España a los pocos años tomó ‘otra decisión’, la de irse de allí cuando los socialistas tomaron el poder”, agregó Blázquez.
Fuera de Cuba, Luisa María Güell ganó el primer premio en el Festival de la Canción Internacional de Málaga 1969 y el Premio Voz y Canción en el de Puerto Rico, en 1972.
En 1979, obtuvo el Premio de Interpretación y la Medalla de Oro Edith Piaf de Francia como autora y compositora, siendo la primera artista no francesa en recibirlo. Su discografía abarca 28 álbumes.
El director aclaró que no preparó a la artista para no perder la espontaneidad de sus memorias. Como la conocía de cuando la dirigió en los videos musicales Uno y La vida en rosa, la grabación transcurrió sin dificultad. Sólo la puso a hablar frente a la cámara, en un apartamento de Miami Beach, y dejó que sus recuerdos fluyeran.
“No hubo preparación previa. Sus respuestas fueron muy espontáneas. Se nota que creció entre cámaras y micrófonos”, subrayó.
Entre los testimonios más impresionantes, Blázquez destacó uno que narra los últimos minutos de la cantante en el aeropuerto habanero, donde, poco antes de partir rumbo a España, fue víctima de muchas humillaciones.
“Me conmovió todo lo que tuvo que pasar para salir de Cuba y lo que le ocurrió en el aeropuerto”, dijo sin revelar detalles. “Escuchándola reviví muchos momentos que yo también pasé”.
Por su parte, Güell señaló que “en esa época todo era diferente”. Sin embargo, “cuando se revive el pasado después de tantos años todo el dolor está ahí adentro”.
“Las cicatrices están”, precisó la artista. “Y aunque se quiera olvidar uno se lo siente cuando habla de su vida. Es muy triste dejar a tu país para no volver jamás”.
El metraje incluye material gráfico de las actuaciones de Güell como cantante y actriz de televisión, teatro y cine. Entre ellos, imágenes de la película El huésped, dirigida por Eduardo Manet en 1966.
“Muchas de las fotografías que me proporcionó Luisa María las tuve que restaurar porque sufrieron los embates del tiempo. Pero también hay otras de la comedia musical El remero respetuoso que me envió desde México Jorge País, su pareja en la obra”, dijo el productor.
La banda sonora de Mi decisión contiene los primeros éxitos de la cantante en Cuba y aquellos temas que la dieron a conocer a nivel internacional. Tanto el CD de 46 canciones como el DVD del documental podrán adquirirse en el vestíbulo del teatro y –a partir de las 10 p.m. del viernes – a través del sitio www.cubacollectibles.com.
Al referirse al futuro del documental, el director anunció que no piensa llevarlo a ningún festival, salvo que lo inviten.
“Todos los festivales, sin excepción, están controlados por la izquierda. Y sé que no aceptarán [éste] porque cuenta la verdad sobre Cuba”, dijo tajante. “A no ser que me inviten, mi política es no llevarlo a ningún festival”.
Mi decisión es el primero de una serie sobre arte y política que prepara Blázquez, cuyo propósito es llamar la atención sobre muchos artistas del exilio que, según él, no han tenido el reconocimiento que merecen.
“Mi objetivo es que se reconozca a los artistas del exilio, donde hay [talentos] maravillosos y libres que no dependen de nadie que los vigile. Es un crimen, porque muy pocos han traspasado las murallas de Miami”, concluyó.•
Estreno mundial de ‘Mi decisión’, viernes 10 a las 6:30 p.m. en el Teatro Tower del Miami Dade College, 1508 SW 8 St., Miami. Informes: (305) 642-1264, towertheater@mdc.edu y www.youtube.com/JAUMS

Emil Ruderfer: Why International Aid Doesn’t Work

Recently received this interesting essay by email:

Why International Aid Doesn’t Work

By Emil Ruderfer

It’s raining development dollars. The World Bank enthusiastically pledged billions of dollars in new loans for education, health and agriculture during a Special Session of the UN General Assembly, in support of the Millennium Development Goals initiative to combat poverty. At that same UN session, President Barack Obama announced a new U.S. Global Development Policy, promising that “the United States will be a global leader in international development in the 21st century.” Come October, still more billions in loans to finance new projects in developing countries will be on the agenda of the annual joint meeting of the IMF and the World Bank. Indeed, there are hundreds of international aid bodies clamoring to lend for new investments in developing countries.

Poor countries certainly need the aid, but if such lenders as the World Bank really want to help, it should consider not only how much money to lend, but how to lend the money so that it actually helps to alleviate poverty more effectively. Despite the huge sums invested over the years, there is a broad consensus that efforts to better the lives of the poor in developing countries have fallen well short of expectations.

How far short? As things stand, the aid community’s policies have turned developing countries into vast junk heaps of dysfunctional and prematurely deteriorating schools, clinics, roads and other such “assets.”

Take the case of the World Bank itself, the premier lending institution. As much as 90 percent of all World Bank aid is used to finance such projects as irrigation systems, environmental protection schemes, health clinics, access roads, and so forth, what John Kenneth Galbraith once described as “the furniture of economic development.” Typically, these assets are intended to have a projected operational life of 25-30 years during which they will benefit needy populations. Their actual life, however, is often far shorter, and as a result the number of people they help is minimal.

What’s the problem? It’s not an issue of lending more aid money. The problem is that borrowing governments have been chronically short of the money they need to keep all these assets in good operating condition after the lenders are gone. (For economic and political reasons, the Bank does not underwrite such assets throughout their intended shelf lives.) What happens is that the Bank lends developing countries sufficient funds to cover the initial costs of creating the assets, plus some of the early operating expenses. This money, mostly in foreign exchange currencies, is spent within a fixed period, usually five years. After that the borrowing government must become responsible for the operations and maintenance costs.

It is at the end of this first five-year period, when the lenders are gone, that the aid process often breaks down, and with it the new schools, roads, and clinics. The Bank’s working assumption is that borrowing governments will generate enough local currency to pay the expenses of the assets when they assume responsibility for them. However, there is strong evidence that the Bank has been wrong. Borrowers have failed to come up with the money.

Moreover, there is historical evidence that the World Bank has known all along that borrowers were not taking care of the billions of dollars in vital assets. Thus, tens of thousands of poor families never receive the education, health care or other services intended for them. Not only has the Bank ignored this evidence, it has routinely increased its lending for the creation of new assets, thus compounding the problem.

Much development literature attests that the problem with failed assets is well known. One 1979 report states, “Rare is the country that has not witnessed this phenomenon. In Colombia, new tarmac roads have suffered rapid and premature deterioration for lack of maintenance. Throughout West Africa, many new schools have opened without qualified teachers, educational materials, or equipment. Agricultural projects are starved for extension workers, fertilizers, or seeds…. In Bolivia, doctors are often stranded at rural health centers for lack of gasoline for their vehicles." A 1996 Bank report notes “schools without teaching materials, health clinics without drugs, and rehabilitated roads once again becoming impassable because of the absence of subsequent maintenance.” Perhaps in a few years a future such report will add Afghanistan and Iraq, where vast development programs are now underway, to this frustrating list.

A report written in 1986 hit the nail on the head and remains sadly relevant 25 years later: “The problem is not that donors refuse to finance recurrent expenditures during project implementation…the real problem emerges in its most acute form after the end of donor involvement in a project; this is one reason why projects … often cannot be sustained.”

Nevertheless, the Bank continues to turn over billions of dollars in assets to developing countries without demanding any guarantees that the necessary funding for their operations will be provided. In the last five years alone, the Bank has turned over $200 billion in assets to borrowing countries, and many – if not most -- of them face the same discouraging fate: an abbreviated useful life serving relatively few beneficiaries.

The result is that dysfunctional assets have proliferated in developing countries. Neither the Bank, nor any other international aid lender has adapted its assistance strategy to take into account the fact that borrowers simply lack the wherewithal to take care of the assets they already have on the ground, to say nothing of those on the way.

A straightforward solution is available. The architects of international aid created the World Bank at a time when the only thing developing countries needed was new development projects. Borrowers have now acquired hundreds of billions of dollars in vital social and economic assets, but they are desperately short of the funds needed to keep these assets in good operating condition. The best thing the aid community can do is to lend only to those borrowers that can demonstrate that they will be able to generate the cash to operate and maintain the assets they already have as well as any new ones.

The U.S. Government successfully tackled the problem of a lack of local currencies to finance the operating costs of Europe’s rebuilt infrastructure under the Marshall Plan 60 years ago. As J. Bradford De Long and Barry Eichengreen wrote in their 1991 account of the Marshall Plan, the U.S insisted that “For every dollar of Marshall Plan aid received, the recipient country was required to place a matching amount of domestic currency in a counterpart fund…….”
The international aid community must recognize that it should no longer continue to lend without insisting that borrowers generate the revenues needed to maintain the expensive assets created to help them raise the standard of living for their poor.

To end this cycle of waste, the World Bank needs to include in its feasibility studies - the Bank’s blueprints for aid projects - an estimate of costs covering the 25 to 30 year projected life of each asset. In fact, a 2002 World Bank internal policy research paper recommended doing exactly this and a 2007 Bank publication made similar recommendations, stating that, “The evaluation of costs for a capital project should include not only the construction costs themselves but also any resulting ongoing operating and maintenance costs.”

Once those costs are established, the Bank must make sure that borrowers will be able to generate and allocate the necessary local currency revenues to take care of created assets before any new loans are approved. If the Bank determines that borrowers can’t generate the revenues to maintain new schools, clinics, roads, etc., it should not approve the loans. The rest of the international aid community should take similar steps.

Resolving this failed-assets situation will not by itself fix all the problems with development aid; developing countries also suffer a glaring lack of technical and professional expertise that must be addressed. However, solving the dysfunctional-assets problem will put an end to the breathtaking waste that is currently built into the international aid process. Indeed, the financial and economic losses from dysfunctional assets greatly dwarf any losses resulting from corruption, even though corruption gets all the publicity.

In his UN speech, President Obama renewed his call for “a new approach to development that unleashes transformational change and allows more people to take control of their own destiny.” A “new approach” would be to make sure that the expensive assets in poor countries last as long as they are supposed to; after all, they consume almost 90 percent of all aid money. The alternative is perpetuation of the waste.

Emil Ruderfer spent nearly 30 years with the World Bank.

Save Athur Conan Doyle's House from Developers!

Suppprt the Save Undershaw Preservation Trust...

Michael Dirda's Conan Doyle...

Michael Dirda signing books at the Arts Club of Washington on Feb. 7th, 2012.

Enjoyed hearing Michael Dirda speak at the Arts Club of Washington last night about his love of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle, membership in the Baker Street Irregulars, and his new book from Princeton University Press, On Conan Doyle: Or, The Whole Art of Storytelling. Here's a clip:

Netflix Streams Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die?

My film now on Netflix streaming video, according to this site http://streaminginstantly.com/movie/who-shall-live-and-who-shall-die-1982/

Uzbek "Human Rights Activist" Indicted on Terror Charges in Colorado

This just in...

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
NEWS RELEASE

John F. Walsh
United States Attorney, District of Colorado

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
January 23, 2012

AURORA MAN ARRESTED FOR PROVIDING MATERIAL SUPPORT TO A DESIGNATED FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATION

DENVER – Jamshid Muhtorov, a/k/a Abumumin Turkistony, a/k/a Abu Mumin, age 35, of Aurora, Colorado, was arrested Saturday afternoon at Chicago’s O’Hare Airport by members of the FBI’s Denver and Chicago Joint Terrorism Task Forces on a charge of providing and attempting to provide material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization, the Department of Justice announced today. The arrest took place without incident. Muhtorov made his initial appearance in U.S. District Court in Chicago this morning.

Muhtorov’s arrest is the result of a long-term investigation conducted by the FBI’s Denver Joint Terrorism Task Force. The Chicago Joint Terrorism Task Force provided investigative support.

The defendant is a refugee from Uzbekistan. According to the Criminal Complaint, which was obtained in Denver and initially filed under seal, Muhtorov indicated that he planned to travel overseas where he intended to fight on behalf of the Islamic Jihad Union (IJU), a designated foreign terrorist organization.

The IJU, a Pakistan-based extremist group, adheres to an anti-western ideology, opposes secular rule in Uzbekistan, and seeks to replace the current regime with a government based on Islamic law. In addition to conducting suicide attacks in Uzbekistan, the IJU has claimed responsibility for numerous attacks against coalition forces in Afghanistan.

Muhtorov allegedly has sworn allegiance to the IJU, stating he was ready for any task, even with the risk of dying. The alleged activities of Muhtorov highlight the continued interest of extremists residing in the United States to join and support overseas terrorists.

The government does not allege that Muhtorov was plotting attacks against any targets inside the United States.

The defendant is charged by Criminal Complaint with one count of providing and attempting to provide material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization, specifically provision and attempted provision of personnel to the IJU. If convicted, Muhtorov faces a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison, and up to a $250,000 fine.

This case was investigated by the FBI’s Joint Terrorism Task Force, which is comprised of local, state and federal law enforcement agencies in cities across the country. The investigation was also aided by the Counter-terrorism Section of the Justice Department’s National Security Division.

Muhtorov is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Greg Holloway.

The charges in the Complaint are allegations, and the defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.

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United States Attorney’s Office Press Releases are also on the Internet
Visit http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/co

Full text of complaint: http://www.scribd.com/doc/80276741 

More on Muhtorov's "human rights activism" at Registan.net

Still more here at Different Stans.